An attorney is one of those terms that can have different translations depending on the word that precedes or follows it. In today’s column, we’ll cover the Attorney General , United States Attorney , and State Attorney roles , leaving District Attorney for next week.
Attorney General : He is the head of the famous DOJ , Department of Justice . He holds the fourth most important office in the White House cabinet and is the only department head who is not called a Secretary . He is appointed by the President of the United States and considered the “head of the largest law firm in the world” and the “central agency for the enforcement of federal laws”. The attorney general represents the United States in general legal matters and provides advice and opinions to the presidency and ministries when requested. In extremely important cases he can make oral arguments before the Supreme Court. His position, in terms of hierarchy, corresponds to that of Minister of Justice, however, he has functions that in Brazil are performed by the Attorney General of the Republic and also by the Attorney General of the Union.
US Attorneys : These are the “nation’s attorneys” ( the Nation’s Litigators ) who represent the federal government in criminal and civil cases, acting in all federal districts. A United States Attorney has a term of office of 4 years. There are 94 United States Attorneys in the United States. US Attorneys are also appointed by the US President, confirmed by the Senate, and usually participate actively in the political scene like all aspirants to public office in the United States. The position, in terms of its functions, corresponds to that of Public Prosecutor in Brazil.
State’s Attorney General : Unlike attorneys general in the federal system, state attorneys general in the United States are elected and lead a team of State attorneys who primarily handle civil cases. At the state level, State Attorneys also act as prosecutors, representing their respective state governments in criminal proceedings and may work with district attorneys in criminal investigations. The position of State Attorney General is similar to that of State Attorney General and that of State Attorney to that of State Attorney.
What is the prosecutor’s office in the United States called?
What is the prosecutor’s office in the United States called?
In the United States of America, the Public Ministry (**) comprises four levels: Federal, State, County and Municipality. … The Attorney General of the Republic, called “The United States Attorney General”, is appointed by the President of the Republic to the Senate, which approves it.
How does the prosecution in the United States work?
The North American Constitution dates from 1787 and does not expressly provide for the Public Ministry , but in practice there is an influence of the Executive on it, which exercises oversight of the judicial function.
How do you become a judge in the US?
The judges (currently nine) are chosen by the President of the United States and confirmed with a majority vote by the Senate. One of these nine serves as Chief Judge ; the remaining members are designated Associate Judges. As with all federal courts, the court’s jurisdiction is limited.
Who is the US Attorney General?
Merrick Garland (Democratic Party)Since 2021 United States/Attorney General
What is the role of the prosecutor?
The prosecutor is the professional law enforcement officer who is responsible for defending the legal order and social and individual interests against the Democratic Regime. In other words, the prosecutor works in the criminal area fighting crime and monitoring the penalties applied to offenders.
Who is the Public Ministry?
- The Public Prosecutor’s Office (sometimes also called the Attorney General’s Office, the Fiscal Ministry and the General Prosecutor’s Office) is a public body, generally state-owned, which is responsible, within a democratic State of law, for representing the interests of society through the exercise of of direction of the investigation of the facts…
How is the American Public Ministry?
- HOW IS THE AMERICAN PUBLIC PROSECUTION – The US Attorney General is headed by the Minister of Justice, who has the title of United States Attorney General, head of 98 Federal Attorneys, all appointed and dismissed by the President of the USA, at any time, no one has mandate.
What is the role of the Public Ministry in North America?
- The Public Ministry, in the so-called Common Law countries, is of great importance as it is in Brazil and, except for some particular differences, they have the same function: to be the holder of the criminal action. In this text I will stick to the North American system, because my contact was exactly with a Parquet member from that country.
How is the Public Ministry an organ of the public administration?
- The Public Ministry is not an organ of the public administration; it is not an organ of political, executive or legislative power; it is not a court (although it is part of it) nor a judge; not a state attorney.
